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Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki
The is a Japanese annotation of the ''Avatamsaka Sūtra''. Dated to 794,〔Takeuchi (1962:133-134)〕 it is the oldest Japanese ''ongi'', or collection of difficult to interpret words showing their pronunciation and meaning,〔Kindaichi (1988:74)〕 and is a National Treasure of Japan.〔Yoshida (2001: 128)〕
==Background==
The text is two fascicles in length.〔Omodaka (1967: 880-881)〕〔Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten (1985: 512-513)〕 The compiler is unknown but is presumed to have related to Tōdai-ji.〔 It is an annotation of the 80-volume ''Avatamsaka Sūtra''. As the original was written in Chinese, the annotation contains a list of words and expressions from the original and glosses them with Japanese readings and meanings. The orthography of the Japanese suggests that it is a late Nara period text.〔〔 However, the manuscript contains a number of errors and is judged to be a copy of an earlier original.〔〔 There is only one known existing manuscript.
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